Antihyperalgesic effects of a novel muscarinic agonist (LASSBio-873) in spinal nerve ligation in rats

Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2013 Jul;40(7):404-11. doi: 10.1111/1440-1681.12090.

Abstract

New chemicals or adjuvants with analgesic effects on chronic pain are needed and clinically relevant due to the limited number of effective compounds that possess these characteristics. LASSBio-873, a pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrrolo[3,4-d]pyridine derivative, activates muscarinic cholinergic receptors and has potent analgesic effects on acute and inflammatory pain. The present study evaluated the therapeutic and prophylactic effects of oral administration of LASSBio-873 in a spinal nerve ligation (SNL) model of chronic peripheral nerve injury. LASSBio-873 (100 mg/kg) inhibited the development of thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia when administered once daily for 7 consecutive days after SNL surgery and reversed these symptoms. LASSBio-873 treatment did not alter rat behaviour in open field testing measured during the first 24 h after administration and again after 7 continuous days administration. The analgesic effect of LASSBio-873 was inhibited by intrathecal methoctramine, an M2 receptor antagonist, implicating the muscarininc M2 receptor signalling pathway in the drug's action. These results reinforce the potential of LASSBio-873 as a possible prototype for the development of more effective alternatives for the treatment of neuropathic pain.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Analgesics / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Hyperalgesia / drug therapy
  • Hyperalgesia / metabolism
  • Male
  • Muscarinic Agonists / pharmacology*
  • Neuralgia / drug therapy*
  • Neuralgia / metabolism
  • Pain Measurement / methods
  • Peripheral Nerve Injuries / drug therapy*
  • Peripheral Nerve Injuries / metabolism
  • Pyrazoles / pharmacology*
  • Pyridines / pharmacology*
  • Pyrroles / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Receptor, Muscarinic M2 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptor, Muscarinic M2 / metabolism
  • Spinal Nerves / drug effects*
  • Spinal Nerves / metabolism

Substances

  • Analgesics
  • LASSBio-873
  • Muscarinic Agonists
  • Pyrazoles
  • Pyridines
  • Pyrroles
  • Receptor, Muscarinic M2